Key facts about Botswana
Botswana has a population of about 2.6 million (2025), and its capital is Gaborone.
In 2025, the population grew by 1.6%, and 68% of people lived in urban areas. The currency is the Botswana pula (BWP), and the official language is English.
In Botswana, standard time is UTC+02:00, traffic drives on the left and the international calling code is +267.
Botswana's gross domestic product (GDP) was $19.9 billion in 2025, or $7,778 per person. It exported $6.4 billion and imported $7.5 billion of goods and services in 2025, so trade equaled 70% of GDP.
| Capital | Gaborone |
|---|---|
| Population (2025) | 2,562,122 |
| Land area (2024) | 566,730 km² (218,816 sq mi) |
| Currency | Botswana pula (BWP) |
| Official language | English |
| Time zone (standard) | UTC+02:00 |
| Calling code | +267 |
| Internet domain | .bw |
| Drives on the | left |
| GDP (2025) | $19.9 billion |
| GDP per person (2025) | $7,778 |
Botswana's GDP grew from $15.1 billion in 2016 to $19.9 billion in 2025, while the population went from 2,234,776 to 2,562,122. The largest one-year rise was in 2021, up 25.3%. Divided by population, that is about $6,749 per person in 2016 and $7,778 in 2025.
Show the numbers
| Year | GDP (current US$) | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $19.93 billion | 2,562,122 |
| 2024 | $19.29 billion | 2,521,139 |
| 2023 | $19.41 billion | 2,480,244 |
| 2022 | $20.32 billion | 2,439,892 |
| 2021 | $18.75 billion | 2,401,441 |
| 2020 | $14.96 billion | 2,365,894 |
| 2019 | $16.73 billion | 2,332,083 |
| 2018 | $17.03 billion | 2,299,141 |
| 2017 | $16.11 billion | 2,266,747 |
| 2016 | $15.08 billion | 2,234,776 |